Soft genital warts
What Are Soft Genital Warts and What Causes Them?
Soft genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are soft, skin-colored, cauliflower-shaped warts that are caused by a virus known as the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and although it is typically harmless, it can cause soft genital warts.
The soft genital warts can appear on the genitals, buttocks, thighs, and anus. In women, the warts are usually located in the folds of the skin near the vagina, in the pubic area, in the groin, and sometimes inside the vagina. In men, the warts are usually found on the penis, scrotum, or upper thighs.
Symptoms of Soft Genital Warts
The most obvious symptom of soft genital warts is the warts themselves. You may notice raised, fleshy, cauliflower-shaped bumps or lumps on the affected area of the body. These warts may be itchy, but not always.
Other symptoms of soft genital warts can include:
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
- Bleeding or other discharge
- Burning or itching sensation in the affected area
- Pain or discomfort when urinating
Treatment of Soft Genital Warts
The treatment of soft genital warts depends on the extent of the infection and the severity of the symptoms. The most common treatments include:
- Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy is also known as cryosurgery or freezing. It is a procedure that uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the warts and cause them to eventually fall off.
- Laser surgery: Laser surgery can be used to remove the warts. The procedure involves a laser burning away the warts with heat.
- Medication: A topical cream or a pill can be used to help the warts heal. However, it is possible that the warts will eventually come back.
Preventing Soft Genital Warts
There are several steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of getting soft genital warts, including:
- Practicing safe sex: Using condoms every time you have sex can help reduce the risk of HPV. It is important to remember that even if a condom is used, some sexually transmitted infections can still be transmitted.
- Getting vaccinated: There is a vaccine available that can help protect against HPV. It is recommended that young people get vaccinated.
- Avoid skin-to-skin contact: Avoiding direct contact with the warts can help reduce the risk of transmission.
- Not sharing towels or other personal items: Sharing personal items such as towels, razors, and sex toys can increase the risk of transmission.