Trachoma inclusion conjunctivitis

What is Trachoma?

Trachoma is an infectious eye disease that is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in the world. Trachoma is transmitted through contact with the eyes or nose of an infected person. The persistence of the infection can cause conjunctival scarring and inversion of the eyelid, leading to significant visual impairment or even blindness.

Inclusion Conjunctivitis

Inclusion conjunctivitis is the most common manifestation of trachoma infection. It is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva and is accompanied by a purulent discharge. It is often accompanied by a burning sensation in the eyes. Inclusion conjunctivitis is normally spread by direct contact with infected secretions, making it more common in communities with poor sanitation.

Treatment of Trachoma

Trachoma is treated with antibiotics to reduce the bacterial infection and reduce the risk of progression to more severe complications. Antibiotics can be administered either in a single dose or in a course over several days, depending on the severity of the condition. In addition, health education and counseling on improved hygiene and sanitation are important components of trachoma treatment.

Prevention of Trachoma

Prevention of trachoma is the best way to reduce its burden. Emphasis should be placed on improved hygiene and sanitation, as well as improved access to clean water. In addition, mass drug administration of antibiotics offers a valuable opportunity to reduce the prevalence and transmission of trachoma. Vaccination against trachoma is a promising area of research.

Key Points

• Trachoma is an infectious eye disease caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.
• Inclusion conjunctivitis is the most common manifestation of trachoma infection.
• Treatment involves antibiotics administered either in a single dose or in a course over several days.
• Prevention is best by emphasizing improved hygiene and sanitation, as well as improved access to clean water.
• Mass drug administration of antibiotics may reduce the prevalence and transmission of trachoma.
• Vaccination against trachoma is a promising area of research.