Thymic Cancer

Thymic Cancer: What Is It And How To Treat It?

Thymic cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the thymus gland. The thymus is a small organ located in the chest behind the sternum (breastbone), between the lungs. It is part of the immune system and produces immune cells (lymphocytes) called T cells, which help fight off infections. Thymic cancer can develop in the thymus and spread to other parts of the body.

Thymic cancer is classified into two types: thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Thymoma is a slow-growing tumor of the thymus gland and is generally not life-threatening. Thymic carcinoma is a more aggressive form of thymic cancer that is more likely to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

Symptoms

Most people with thymic cancer do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cancer has spread, the symptoms can vary. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing. If the cancer has spread to other organs, additional symptoms may include bone pain, fever, and general weakness.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you experience any symptoms that could indicate thymic cancer, your doctor will likely order imaging tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to look for a tumor. If a tumor is found, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis and assess its stage.

Treatment for thymic cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. The three primary treatment options are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. Surgery is the most common treatment for thymic cancer, and the goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible.

Living with Thymic Cancer

If you have been diagnosed with thymic cancer, it is important to find people and professionals who can provide emotional and practical support. There are resources available for patients seeking information and support.

Additionally, making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly may help reduce the risk of recurrence. It is also important to talk to your doctor about ways to manage the side effects of treatment.

Bottom Line

Thymic cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the thymus gland. Symptoms vary depending on the stage and location of the tumor, but the most common are shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients should also find resources and professionals who can provide emotional and practical support throughout their journey.