Refractory Rheumatoid arthritis
.What is Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a form of the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis that is unresponsive to treatments. It is a form of chronic disease and the symptoms of it are painful joints and swelling in joints, loss of joint function, and redness and heat in the joints. It can affect both sides of the body and can cause stiffness and pain in the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, and elbows. Patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis may experience fatigue, weakness, and an increased risk of infection.
Symptoms
- Painful and swollen joints
- Loss of joint function
- Redness and heat in the joints
- Stiffness and pain in the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, and elbows
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Increased risk of infection
Diagnosis and treatment
Refractory rheumatoid arthritis can be diagnosed through physical examination, blood tests and imaging tests. Treatment may involve medications to reduce inflammation and reduce joint damage, exercise, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to replace a damaged joint. If the disease does not respond to traditional treatments, biologic treatments may be prescribed. These treatments, such as drugs and infusions, are designed to target specific parts of the immune system and help reduce inflammation.
Living with refractory rheumatoid arthritis
Patients living with refractory rheumatoid arthritis may need to make lifestyle changes to manage their symptoms. Eating a healthy and balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and getting enough sleep can help to reduce inflammation and improve overall health. It is also important for these patients to stay up-to-date with their treatments and to talk to their doctor about any changes in symptoms.