Refractory Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

What is Refractory Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder that causes an abnormally low level of blood platelets in the body. Platelets are essential for proper clotting of the blood, so a low platelet count can cause excessive bleeding and bruising. ITP can also lead to serious health conditions, including strokes and anemia.

Symptoms of Refractory ITP

The most common symptoms of refractory ITP include:

• Sudden and excessive bruising
• Prolonged bleeding from cuts and scrapes
• Bleeding from the nose or gums
• Blood in the urine or stool
• Fatigue
• Low red blood cell count (anemia)
• Increased risk of infection

Treatments for Refractory ITP

The treatment for refractory ITP is typically aimed at increasing the number of platelets in the blood. This can be done through medication, such as corticosteroids, or through treatments such as plasmapheresis or splenectomy. In certain cases, a bone marrow or stem cell transplant may be recommended.

It is important to note that ITP is a chronic condition, and while treatment can help reduce symptoms, it cannot necessarily cure it. However, with proper treatment and management, the condition can be kept under control.