Refractory Complex partial seizures
Refractory Complex Partial Seizures: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options
Complex partial seizures, or CPS, are a type of seizure that affects the cognitive brain functions. The seizures occur in the temporal lobe, the area of the brain responsible for memory, emotions, and language. CPS are also known as temporal lobe seizures or psychomotor seizures. These seizures involve a short period of altered consciousness, where the person experiencing the seizure is not aware of their surroundings and may experience a range of physical and mental symptoms. Refractory CPS are seizures that are not controlled with the standard anticonvulsants medications.
What Are the Symptoms of Refractory Complex Partial Seizures?
During an episode of refractory complex partial seizures, the person can experience a variety of physical and mental symptoms. These symptoms can last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes depending on the type and severity of the seizure. Some common symptoms of refractory CPS include:
- Confusion and disorientation
- Altered mental state
- Jerking movements
- Changes in breathing
- Hallucinations
- Physical injuries due to falls
What Causes Refractory Complex Partial Seizures?
The exact cause of refractory complex partial seizures is unknown, but there are some risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing CPS. These risk factors include head injuries, genetic mutations, neurological disorders, and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of refractory CPS may be difficult or impossible to determine.
How Are Refractory Complex Partial Seizures Treated?
The treatment for refractory complex partial seizures depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the seizures. In many cases, medication such as anticonvulsants can be effective in controlling the seizures. However, some cases of refractory CPS cannot be controlled with medication. In these cases, other treatments such as surgery or nerve stimulation may be recommended.
Summary
Complex partial seizures are a type of seizure that affect the cognitive brain functions. Refractory CPS are seizures that are not controlled with the standard anticonvulsants medications. Symptoms of refractory CPS include confusion and disorientation, jerking movements, changes in breathing, and hallucinations. The exact cause of refractory CPS is unknown, but there are some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing CPS. Treatment for refractory CPS can involve medication, surgery, or nerve stimulation depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the seizures.