Recurrent angiodema
What Is Recurrent Angiodema?
Recurrent angiodema is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition of the subcutaneous and upper layers of skin. This form of angiodema is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the skin, causing sudden swelling and pain. While recurrent angiodema is more commonly diagnosed in children, it can affect individuals of all ages.
Recurrent angiodema is a form of allergic reaction causing a rapid onset of swelling in the face, lips, eyes, hands, legs or feet. It can also involve the GI tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, anaphylaxis may occur, leading to a dangerously low blood pressure and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms Of Recurrent Angiodema
- Rapid onset of swelling in the face, lips, eyes, hands, legs and feet
- Pain and/or itching in the affected areas
- Difficulty breathing, swallowing or talking
- Hoarseness
- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea
- There may also be an accompanying rash
Treatment Of Recurrent Angiodema
Treatment of recurrent angiodema usually begins with the identification and elimination of potential allergens. Corticosteroids and anti-histamines may be used to reduce swelling and itching. In some cases, adrenal hormones may be prescribed to control the symptoms.
In more extreme cases, epinephrine (adrenaline) is administered to ease recurrent angiodema symptoms. This should only be done under medical supervision due to the high risk involved with administering epinephrine.
Preventative Measures Of Recurrent Angiodema
The best way to prevent recurrent angiodema is to avoid potential allergens. Keep a list of potential allergens, such as foods, medications, natural substances and animals, then be aware of them and attempt to avoid contact. If contact with a known allergen is made, take prompt action.
It is also important for individuals with recurrent angiodema to carry around an epinephrine auto-injector with them at all times in case of an allergic reaction. If you have recurrent angiodema, it is important to discuss appropriate preventative measures with your doctor.