Rectal inflammations NEC
What are Rectal Inflammations?
Rectal inflammation, or proctitis, is a condition that affects the lining of the rectum, or the lower part of the large intestine. This lining is called the mucosa, and it can become irritated, inflamed, and raw due to a wide variety of causes. Rectal inflammations can be very painful and can cause a range of different symptoms such as rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. Many people with rectal inflammations experience rectal itching as well.
What Causes Rectal Inflammations?
In many cases, the exact cause of rectal inflammations is unknown. However, in some cases, rectal inflammations are caused by infections, such as certain types of bacteria or viruses. Autoimmune diseases and inflammations caused by allergies can also cause rectal inflammations. In addition, rectal inflammations may be caused by a reaction to medication or other medical treatments.
Types of Rectal Inflammations
There are two main types of rectal inflammations: acute and chronic. Acute rectal inflammations usually last for a short period of time and can be treated with medications. Chronic rectal inflammations have more serious and long-lasting symptoms and may require more aggressive treatments. In some cases, rectal inflammations may be caused by a specific medical condition or disease, such as Crohn's Disease, celiac disease, or ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms of Rectal Inflammation (NEC)
- Rectal pain and itching
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Rectal bleeding
- Feeling of needing to have a bowel movement
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Mucus discharge
- Blood-streaked stools
- Rectal pain during bowel movements
- Fever
Diagnosis and Treatment of Rectal Inflammations (NEC)
The diagnosis of rectal inflammations may include a physical examination, blood tests, stool tests, and imaging tests. Once the diagnosis is made, your doctor can determine the best course of treatment for your individual case. Treatment options include medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to treat infections, and rectal suppositories to reduce symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to resolve the rectal inflammation.