Radiation Burn
Radiation Burns: What You Need To Know
Radiation burns, also known as radiodermatitis, can happen when someone is exposed to various forms of radiation including radiotherapy, x-rays, nuclear and industrial accidents. These burns can be minor or they can be very serious.
Radiation burns look and feel much like a sunburn and can manifest as redness and rashes on the skin. They can be painful and other symptoms may include skin that is blistered, swollen, dry, itchy, and sensitive to touch.
The severity of these burns is based on the dose of radiation, time of exposure and the type of radiation. The greater the dose and length of exposure, the more severe the burns will be.
Treating Radiation Burns
Treatment for radiation burns will depend on the severity of the symptoms. Minor radiation burns can often be treated with over-the-counter creams and moisturizers such as:
- Aloe Vera Gel
- Vitamin E Cream
- Corticosteroid creams
- Ointments, such as petroleum jelly
Severe or chronic radiation burns may require prescription strength medications and professional care. Taking anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen and applying cold compresses to the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain.
Preventing Radiation Burns
If you're going to have a medical procedure that involves radiation, it's important to follow the advice of your doctor or healthcare provider. Being properly prepared can help reduce your risk of radiation burns.
- Wear a lead apron to help protect your skin during radiation therapy.
- Ask your doctor to adjust the dose or timing of the radiation therapy to reduce the risk of burns.
- Avoid the sun or use sun protection when going outside.
- Be sure to follow the dosage instructions and warnings on all medicines and treatments.
- Wear protective gear when working with radioactive materials.
If you think you may have been exposed to radiation or are experiencing radiation burns, seek medical attention right away. Early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of serious complications.