Psoriatic arthritis aggravated
What Is Psoriatic Arthritis?
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of joints and connective tissue. It is often linked to the skin disorder psoriasis, with patients often experiencing joint pain and swelling in addition to the typical skin symptoms. Although it can present differently in each individual, there are certain signs that generally indicate the presence of psoriatic arthritis.
Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis
The most common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include:
- Joint pain and swelling, which can affect any joint but are commonly found in the hands, wrists, ankles, and feet.
- Stiffness that usually worsens in the morning.
- Back pain and stiffness.
- Fatigue.
- Nail changes, such as pitting, discoloration, thickened nails, or separation from the nail bed.
- Inflammatory eye issues, such as uveitis or conjunctivitis.
- Skin problems such as psoriasis.
- Tenderness in the scalp and at the back of the head.
- Impaired Achilles tendon reflex.
It is important to note that psoriatic arthritis can present differently in different people. Some individuals may experience inflammation in only one joint, while other may experience multiple affected joints. Additionally, some people may have mild symptoms, while others have more severe symptoms.
Risk Factors for Developing Psoriatic Arthritis
Research suggests that there may be certain risk factors that can increase an individual's chances of developing psoriatic arthritis. These include:
- Having an existing diagnosis of psoriasis.
- Having a family history of psoriasis.
- Smoking.
- Being overweight.
- Being age 40 or over.
- Certain infections.
Treatment for Psoriatic Arthritis
Treating psoriatic arthritis typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, regular exercise, and stress management. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and improve joint mobility. Treatment may include:
- Topical medications such as creams or ointments.
- Oral medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, and steroids.
- Physical therapy.
- Surgery.
- Stress management.
- Additionally, proper nutrition and exercise can help to reduce inflammation and pain.
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic condition that can be managed with the right combination of treatments. If you are experiencing the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis, talk to your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.