Poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus type 1

What is Poliomyelitis?

Poliomyelitis (or polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis and even death. It is caused by the poliovirus, a type of enterovirus, which is most often spread through contact with an infected person's stool. Once it enters the body, it can spread through the bloodstream, attacking the brain and spinal cord. If the virus is left unchecked, polio can cause permanent paralysis or even death. There are three types of polio virus: type 1, type 2, and type 3.

Polio caused by Poliovirus type 1

Poliovirus type 1 (PV1) is the most common type of poliovirus and is responsible for the majority of reported cases of polio. PV1 typically affects children under the age of 5, although it can affect people of any age.

Symptoms of Poliovirus type 1

The symptoms of PV1 can vary from person to person. Most people who are infected with PV1 may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, stiff neck, and fatigue. Others may develop more severe symptoms, such as paralysis or inflammation of the brain and/or spinal cord, which can be fatal.

Prevention of Poliovirus type 1

The best way to prevent PV1 is to ensure that everyone is vaccinated against the virus. In the United States and other countries, children are routinely vaccinated against polio as part of their routine childhood immunizations. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as frequently washing your hands and not sharing utensils or food with others.

Treatment of Poliovirus type 1

Unfortunately, there is no cure for polio. However, there are certain treatments that may help reduce the symptoms or slow the progression of the disease, including:

• Anti-viral medications, such as acyclovir and vidarabine
• Corticosteroids, which may be used to reduce inflammation in the central nervous system
• Physical therapy, which can help prevent muscle contractures and restore motor functioning
• Occupational therapy, which can help with tasks such as self-care and mobility

It is important to note that polio is highly contagious, so it is important to take measures to help prevent it from spreading, such as avoiding contact with an infected person and practicing good hygiene. It is also important to seek medical attention immediately if you begin to experience symptoms of polio.