Pleural mesothelioma malignant

What is Pleural Mesothelioma?

Pleural mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops from the cells that line the chest cavity (the pleura). It is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers and is considered a cancer because these tiny fibers cause thickening and scarring on the lining of the chest cavity over time. Although it is not cancer in its most typical form, pleural mesothelioma often results in malignancy.

Signs and Symptoms of Pleural Mesothelioma

The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include shortness of breath, chest pain, and a cough that does not go away. Other symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and swelling of the face or neck. In some cases, people with pleural mesothelioma may experience the presence of fluid in the chest cavity, which often indicates a more advanced stage of the disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Pleural mesothelioma is usually diagnosed through imaging tests, including a chest X-ray, CT scan, and MRI. A biopsy of the fluid in the chest cavity may also be taken to help to confirm the diagnosis. Treatments for pleural mesothelioma include chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used to help control the disease and improve the length and quality of life.

Prevention

The best way to prevent pleural mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. This means avoiding working in environments where asbestos is present, such as construction sites, shipyards, factories, and industrial buildings. People should also avoid handling asbestos-containing building materials, such as insulation, roofing, and siding. It's also important to use safety measures when handling insulation or other materials that may contain asbestos fibers.