Opiate Addiction
What Is Opiate Addiction?
Opiate addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior and continued use despite destructive consequences. Opiates are substances derived from or related to opium that produce analgesia, the relief of pain. Commonly abused opiate drugs include heroin, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone.
Signs of Opiate Addiction
Some of the visible signs of opiate addiction include:
- Drowsiness
- Euphoria
- Depressed respiration
- Constricted pupils
- Sedation
- Itching
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Paranoia
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
- Loss of appetite
- Poor focus and concentration
Long-Term Effects of Opiate Addiction
The long-term effects of opiate addiction can be severe. Chronic users of opiates are at risk of developing serious medical complications, such as liver, kidney, brain, and heart damage. In addition, the long-term use of opiates can lead to depression, insomnia, anxiety, and the inability to feel pleasure. Opiate addiction can also lead to social isolation, financial hardship, and legal problems.
Treatment for Opiate Addiction
Treatment for opiate addiction typically includes a combination of medication, therapy, and other supportive services. Medications such as methadone and buprenorphine can help to manage cravings, reduce withdrawal symptoms, and increase the chances of successful outcomes. Behavioral therapy and counseling can provide strategies for coping with cravings, managing stress, developing new life skills, and relapse prevention. Other supportive services, such as support groups and community resources, can provide additional assistance for those struggling with opiate addiction.