Ocular Inflammatory Disease
What is Ocular Inflammatory Disease?
Ocular Inflammatory Disease, also known as Uveitis, is an autoimmune disorder affecting the eye. It is a type of inflammation and involves the inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss and other potentially serious complications.
Uveitis can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma. It can also occur secondary to systemic diseases such as sarcoidosis, Sjogren’s Syndrome, Crohn’s Disease, etc. It is important to be evaluated by a healthcare provider to diagnose the cause and potential complications.
Symptoms of Ocular Inflammatory Disease
The typical symptoms of uveitis include eye redness, pain, blurred vision, and increases sensitivity to light. Other symptoms can include floaters, halos, and a decrease in vision. If your eye appears red, sensitive to light, and you experience any other of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent potential vision loss.
Complications of Ocular Inflammatory Disease
Uveitis can potentially lead to a variety of serious complications, including:
- Cataract formation
- Glaucoma
- Retinal detachment
- Irregular blood vessels and scarring in the eyes
Treatment of Ocular Inflammatory Disease
Treatment of Uveitis depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the cause is due to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. Steroids may be recommended to reduce inflammation. In cases where the cause cannot be determined, immunosuppressants may be prescribed. Other treatments include eye drops, laser treatments, and even surgery. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions to reduce potential side effects and prevent the disease from getting worse.