Mucormycosis
What is Mucormycosis?
Mucormycosis is a serious, often life-threatening, fungal infection that can affect the sinuses, brain, lungs, skin, and other tissues. In people with healthy immune systems, mucormycosis is very rare. However, those with weakened immune systems may be at risk of developing severe infections.
Mucormycosis, also known as zygomycosis or phycomycosis, is caused by a group of fungi called mucormycetes. Mucormycetes are found in soil, plants, and decaying organic matter. Humans can become infected with these fungi through contact with infected soil, plants, or animal feces, or by inhaling spores from the air.
Risk Factors
Person with weakened immune system from diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and HIV, are at greater risk of developing mucormycosis. In addition, individuals on chemotherapy or steroids, those who use intravenous drugs, and people who have received organ or blood transplants are at an increased risk for developing this infection.
Signs & Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of mucormycosis can vary depending on the area of the body affected. Common signs may include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Cough and chest pain
- Sinus pain or congestion
- Skin lesions, which may be reddish-black or appear as a boil
Diagnosis & Treatment
A doctor will diagnose mucormycosis based on medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests, skin biopsies, and specialized imaging tests of the brain and sinuses may also be used to diagnose the infection.
Treatment of mucormycosis often includes a combination of antifungal medications, surgery, and other supportive measures. Prompt treatment is important for preventing severe complications.