Moderate renal transplant rejection
Moderate Renal Transplant Rejection
A moderate renal transplant rejection is an abnormal reaction that happens after a kidney transplant. The body’s immune system wrongly identifies the foreign transplanted kidney as a threat and responds to it by attacking it, damaging the transplanted kidney and leading to reduced kidney function.
Once diagnosed, it’s important to get treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may include medications, such a corticosteroids, or high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin, that help the immune system to stop attacking the transplanted kidney. If treated successfully, a moderate rejection may not lead to further damage or loss of kidney function.
Common Symptoms of a Moderate Renal Transplant Rejection
Common symptoms of a renal transplant rejection may include:
- Fatigue
- High blood pressure
- Decrease in urine output
- Rash or itching
- Fever
- Weight gain or fluid retention
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and/or vomiting
Testing for Moderate Renal Rejection
A healthcare provider may order tests to determine if there’s a kidney rejection present. Tests may include:
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
- Imaging tests
- Kidney biopsy
Preventing Moderate Renal Rejection
The best way to prevent a moderate rejection is to take the prescribed medication as directed by a healthcare provider, in addition to living a healthy lifestyle. It’s important for people with one kidney to take extra care of their health. Eating healthy and engaging in regular physical activity help to protect kidney health and reduce the risk for developing a rejection.
Conclusion
If you've undergone a kidney transplant, it's important to know the signs and symptoms of a rejection. Prompt action and treatment of a moderate rejection may help to prevent the progression to a more severe form of rejection. Be sure to work closely with your healthcare team and follow their guidelines to protect your new kidney.