Mixed Hyperlipidemia

Mixed hyperlipidemia, also known as mixed dyslipidemia, is a condition in which multiple lipid abnormalities occur together. It is characterized by a combination of high levels of triglycerides, low levels of HDL cholesterol, and high levels of LDL cholesterol. This type of lipid disorder can increase a person’s risk for heart disease, stroke, and other conditions related to fatty deposits on artery walls.

The exact cause of mixed hyperlipidemia is not known, but it often occurs in patients who are overweight, have high blood pressure, have diabetes, or take certain medications such as steroids or birth control pills. It can also be caused by genetic factors.

People with mixed hyperlipidemia may be asymptomatic, or they may have signs or symptoms of heart disease such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or an irregular heartbeat. Other symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain.

Diagnosis of mixed hyperlipidemia is based on a person’s medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to measure levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids. Treatment of the condition may include lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and weight loss, as well as medications to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

Common Treatment Strategies for Managing Mixed Hyperlipidemia Include:

Eating a diet that is low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and trans fats, and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption.
Participating in regular physical activity.
Maintaining a healthy weight.
Quitting smoking.
Taking medications such as statins, fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, and niacin, as prescribed by your doctor.