Lower respiratory tract infection bacterial

What is Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI)?

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is one of the most common type of infection. It is caused by viruses, bacteria, and other types of germs that cause a variety of symptoms, including cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.

Lower respiratory tract infections can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other germs. Common causes of lower respiratory tract infections include influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenoviruses, and certain bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Signs and Symptoms of Bacterial Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

The signs and symptoms of bacterial Lower Respiratory Tract Infection depend on the type and severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:

• Cough with sputum or phlegm production
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
• Chest pain or tightness
• Abnormal chest sounds, such as wheezing
• Fever, chills, and fatigue

Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

In order to diagnose bacterial lower respiratory tract infection correctly a healthcare provider must perform a physical examination and a chest X-ray. They may also order blood tests to look for signs of infection. If bacteria are the likely cause of the infection, the healthcare provider may also recommend a sputum culture and/or a bronchoscopy.

Treatment of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

The treatment of lower respiratory tract infection depends on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria causing the infection. Viral infections usually resolve on their own without treatment, while bacterial infections require antibiotic therapy. Lower respiratory tract infections should always be evaluated by a healthcare provider.