Inflammatory Reaction caused by ear infection-not otherwise specified

Inflammatory Reaction Caused by Ear Infection-Not Otherwise Specified

Ear infection-not otherwise specified (referred to as ENT-NOS) is a type of inflammatory reaction that is not due to an underlying infection. This can cause a number of symptoms such as hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, pain, and fluid build-up behind the eardrum. ENT-NOS can be difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms usually mimic those of other ear infections, such as otitis media (OM) or otitis externa (OE). In this article, we will discuss the causes and symptoms of ENT-NOS, as well as the treatments available.

Causes of ENT-NOS

The cause of ENT-NOS is unknown, but there are some potential triggers. These include:

Allergies
Fungal or bacterial infections
Chemical exposure
Birth control pills
Excessive earwax
Damage to the eardrum
Head injury
Shallow breathing

Symptoms of ENT-NOS

The symptoms of ENT-NOS can vary, depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:

Hearing loss
Ringing or buzzing in the ears (tinnitus)
Dizziness or vertigo
Pain or discomfort in the ears
Fluid or mucus drainage from the ears
Fever
Headache
Pain or pressure in the face or jaw

Treatment of ENT-NOS

The treatment of ENT-NOS will depend on the underlying cause. Treatment may include:

Antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection
Antifungals to treat a fungal infection
Antihistamines or decongestants to relieve symptoms of allergies
Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
Surgery to repair the eardrum
Hearing aids to improve hearing loss
Behavioral therapy, if vertigo or dizziness is due to anxiety or panic disorder

It is important to consult a physician if you experience any of the symptoms of ENT-NOS. Certain treatments may not be appropriate, so it is important to receive an accurate diagnosis before beginning a treatment plan.