Infection caused by Malassezia infection of the scalp

Malassezia Infection Of The Scalp

Malassezia is a type of fungus that lives naturally on the scalp of many individuals. While this fungus is usually harmless, an overgrowth of Malassezia on the scalp can cause an infection known as Malassezia folliculitis. This infection can cause symptoms such as itching and flaking of the scalp, crusty skin lesions, and yellow or white pustules.

In some cases, Malassezia infection of the scalp may cause inflammation and hair loss. People with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with HIV or AIDS, may be more likely to experience an infection caused by Malassezia.

Signs and Symptoms of a Malassezia Infection

Common signs and symptoms of a Malassezia infection include:

• Itching
• Flaking of the scalp
• Crusty skin lesions
• Yellow or white pustules
• Hair loss
• Soreness

Causes of Malassezia Infection

Malassezia is a type of fungus that lives naturally on the scalp of many individuals. This fungus typically remains harmless, but an overgrowth may cause an infection. This overgrowth may be the result of:

• Extreme changes in temperature or humidity
• Certain medications
• A weakened immune system
• Exposure to certain chemicals
• Poor scalp hygiene

Diagnosis and Treatment of Malassezia Infection

A doctor can diagnose a Malassezia infection by physically examining the scalp and taking a sample of skin cells to test for Malassezia under a microscope. Treatment for Malassezia typically includes antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole or selenium sulfide. Additional treatments may include stronger topical medications, an antibiotic, or a corticosteroid.

It is important to follow the instructions of a doctor when treating a Malassezia infection and to take the entire course of the medication. Also, lifestyle changes may be necessary to prevent future infections. These changes may include regularly washing the hair and scalp with a gentler shampoo and avoiding certain products with strong chemicals.