Gynaecological infection

Gynaecological Infections: What You Need to Know

Gynaecological infections can be both uncomfortable and dangerous if not treated properly. Understanding the symptoms, causes and treatments of gynaecological infections can help women to catch and treat infections early. This article will provide a brief overview of gynaecological infections.

Common Gynaecological Infections

The two most common gynaecological infections are bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by an imbalance between the good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms may include thin white vaginal discharge, itching and burning around the vagina, and a fishy smell. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the naturally occurring fungus, Candida. Symptoms include itching, burning and a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.

Other Types of Infections

Other gynaecological infections include:

• Trichomoniasis: This infection is caused by a single-celled parasite and is the most common curable sexually transmitted infection. Symptoms include a yellow, yellow-green, or gray discharge with a strong smell, itching, burning and pain.
• Chlamydia: The most common STD in the United States, symptoms can range from mild or no symptoms to abnormal vaginal discharge, burning pain with urination, and pain in the abdomen.
• Gonorrhea: Another common STD, this infection is caused by bacteria and can lead to infertility if left untreated. Symptoms include yellow and green discharge, as well as itching and burning in the genitals.

Treatment

Treatment for gynaecological infections typically includes antibiotics, antifungal medications or other medications depending on the type of infection. It is important to take the entire course of medication, even if symptoms improve or subside in order to make sure the infection is completely gone. Additionally, it is important to practice safer sex, as many gynaecological infections are spread through sexual contact.

Conclusion

Knowing the symptoms, causes, and treatments of gynaecological infections can help women to catch and properly treat infections as soon as possible. Taking the entire course of prescribed medications and practicing safer sex can help prevent future infections as well.