Gastrointestinal Symptoms caused by cancer treatment
Gastrointestinal Symptoms Caused by Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy, can cause gastrointestinal or GI side effects. The GI tract is made up of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum. Symptoms typically involve nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and debilitating but, fortunately, there are treatments available to manage them.
Types of Gastrointestinal Symptoms
The type of GI symptoms experienced can vary depending on the type of cancer treatment received. Common GI symptoms include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
- Stomach pain or cramping
- Bloating
- Heartburn
- Difficulty swallowing
Treatment of Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Fortunately, treatments to manage GI symptoms are available, including medications and lifestyle modifications. Talk to your health care team about what treatment will work best for you. Some of the options to manage GI symptoms may include:
- Prescription or over-the-counter anti-nausea medications
- Prescription medications to reduce vomiting or diarrhea
- Laxatives or stool softeners to relieve constipation
- Changes to your diet, such as eating smaller meals more often, avoiding foods that are difficult to digest, and sipping fluids throughout the day
- Regular physical activity
Conclusion
Gastrointestinal symptoms are common side effects of cancer treatment and can range from mild to more severe. They can be uncomfortable and debilitating, and may require medical treatment. However, there are steps you can take to manage the symptoms, such as taking medications and making changes to your diet and lifestyle. Talk to your health care team to find the best ways to manage your symptoms.