Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

Community Acquired Pneumonia: What You Need to Know

Community Acquired Pneumonia, more commonly known as CAP, is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. It is the most common type of pneumonia, and is a major cause of illness and death globally.

Here’s what you need to know about CAP:

• Causes: CAP is caused by a wide variety of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. It can also be triggered by chemical irritants or inhalation of smoke or other irritants.
• Risk Factors: Anyone can get CAP, but certain people are at higher risk of developing the infection. These people include the elderly, those with weakened immune systems, smokers, and those with chronic illnesses such as asthma, emphysema or diabetes.
• Symptoms: CAP can cause a range of mild to severe symptoms, including difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever, fatigue, chills, and coughing up mucus. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and if left untreated, can result in further complications.
• Diagnosis: Diagnosis of CAP typically involves a physical exam and the review of medical history. Blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans are also often used to diagnose the condition.
• Treatment: Treatment for CAP depends on the cause of the infection, the severity of illness, and the age and overall health of the patient. Treatment may include antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and supportive care such as rest and fluids.
• Prevention: To help reduce your risk of CAP, make sure to get plenty of rest, practice good hygiene, avoid smoke and other irritants, get vaccinated, and eat a healthy and balanced diet.

CAP is a serious condition and can lead to severe complications if left untreated. If you experience any of the symptoms described above, make sure to see a doctor as soon as possible.