Chronic Cough (CC)
Chronic Cough (CC) Overview
Chronic cough (CC) is a long-lasting cough that persists for more than 8 weeks. CC can be caused by certain medical conditions such as asthma, acid reflux, COPD, and more. CC can significantly affect a person’s quality of life by causing physical discomfort and disruption of sleep and daily activities. It is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.
Signs & Symptoms of Chronic Cough
- Persistent coughing lasting more than 8 weeks
- Respiratory problems such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness
- Excessive mucus production
- Hoarse and sore throat
- Coughing up blood
- Weakness and fatigue
- Uncontrollable coughing fits
Common Causes of Chronic Cough
- Asthma
- Acid reflux (GERD)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)
- Allergies and sensitivities to dust, pet dander, smoke, pollen, etc.
- Infection, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or sinusitis
- Medications such as ACE inhibitors for high blood pressure
- Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
- Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)
Treatment Options for Chronic Cough
The treatment for CC will depend on the cause. Common treatment options for CC include:
- Avoiding triggers such as smoke, pollen, pet dander, and chemicals
- Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists
- Corticosteroids
- Bronchodilators
- Antibiotics and antiviral medications, if an infection is present
- Inhaled steroid and bronchodilator medications
- Surgery, if warranted
- Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, avoiding air pollution, and controlling stress levels
Conclusion
Chronic cough (CC) is a long-lasting cough that can significantly affect a person’s quality of life and should not be ignored. It’s important to consult a doctor if you have any of the above signs and symptoms as there may be an underlying condition that needs to be treated. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many people can find relief from their CC.