Bladder pain
What Causes Bladder Pain?
Bladder pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, urinary obstruction, inflammation, and certain medications. In addition, bladder pain may be a symptom of another underlying condition, such as interstitial cystitis or endometriosis.
The most common cause of bladder pain is a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are caused by bacteria that travel up the urethra, resulting in a bladder infection, or cystitis. Symptoms of a UTI can include pain or burning when urinating, frequent urination, cloudy urine, and a strong odor.
Bladder stones and other blockages can also cause bladder pain. Bladder stones form when minerals crystallize and accumulate in the bladder. They can block the flow of urine, resulting in pain and other symptoms. Other blockages, such as a tumor or prostate enlargement, can also cause bladder pain.
Inflammation of the bladder, also known as interstitial cystitis, can also lead to bladder pain. This condition is more common in women than in men and can cause a frequent urge to urinate, bladder pressure and pain, and pelvic pain.
Certain medications can also cause bladder pain. These include certain antibiotics, antihypertensive medications, and chemotherapy drugs.
Symptoms of Bladder Pain
Common symptoms of bladder pain include:
- pain or burning during urination
- frequent urination
- urine that is cloudy or contains blood
- abdominal or pelvic pain
- pain during sexual intercourse
- a frequent urge to urinate
- urine that has a strong odor
Treatment for Bladder Pain
Treatment for bladder pain depends on the underlying cause. For example, if a UTI is the cause of the bladder pain, antibiotics may be prescribed. Other treatments for bladder pain may include medications to reduce inflammation, surgery to remove bladder stones, or other treatments depending on the underlying condition.