Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
What Is Asymptomatic Bacteriuria?
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria is a condition in which bacteria are found in a person's urine, but no symptoms are present. The bacteria are usually harmless, but they can cause infections in certain circumstances.
Most cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria are caused by a specific type of bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). Other bacteria, such as Proteus mirabilis or Klebsiella pneumoniae, can also cause asymptomatic bacteriuria.
In healthy individuals, the presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria is not usually a cause for concern. However, it can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs) in certain individuals, including pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is an asymptomatic condition, meaning that it doesn't usually cause any symptoms. The presence of bacteria is usually discovered during a routine urinalysis.
However, if the bacteria are able to spread, they can cause a urinary tract infection. Symptoms of a UTI may include:
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Frequent urination or urgency
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back
- Foul-smelling urine
- Fatigue or feeling of malaise
Causes of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is caused by a bacteria that is present in the urinary tract, usually E. coli. It's believed that the bacteria may travel up the urethra and into the bladder, where they can attach to the bladder wall and multiply.
The bacteria can be spread through sexual contact, but it's most commonly spread through poor hygiene practices. Other risk factors may include using a catheter, having a weakened immune system, or having diabetes.
Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
Treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria usually involves antibiotics. These medicines will kill the bacteria in the bladder, which should help prevent the development of a urinary tract infection.
It's important to take the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor. If the bacteria are not completely eliminated, they may become resistant to the antibiotic and cause a recurrent infection.
In some cases, your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing a urinary tract infection. These changes may include drinking plenty of fluids, urinating after intercourse, and practicing good hygiene.