Advanced RET-fusion thyroid cancer
Advanced RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide
AdvancedRET-fusion thyroid cancer is a type of advanced and aggressive thyroid cancer that occurs because of a genetic mutation, or fusion, of the RET gene. This type of thyroid cancer has recently been in the spotlight as medical research has increased its understanding and provided new treatments. This comprehensive guide is designed to cover what RET-fusion thyroid cancer is, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and the prognosis that comes with it.
What Is RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer?
RET-fusion thyroid cancer is a type of thyroid cancer that occurs due to a mutation involving the RET gene. The RET gene normally helps in cell growth and movement, and when it fuses with certain tyrosine kinases it triggers uncontrolled cell growth in cells present in the thyroid gland. This uncontrolled growth of cells causes a type of thyroid cancer called RET-fusion thyroid cancer.
Causes of RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer
The cause of RET-fusion thyroid cancer is a mutation in the RET gene, which leads to uncontrolled cell growth and in turn develops into a cancerous tumor. This mutation can result from a variety of factors, such as exposure to radiation, a genetic predisposition, or other environmental factors. However, the exact cause of this mutation is still unknown.
Symptoms of RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer
The symptoms of RET-fusion thyroid cancer can be difficult to recognize because they are similar to other types of thyroid cancer. The most common symptom is a lump or mass in the neck, however, additional symptoms may include:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Pain or discomfort in the neck
- Hoarseness
- Voice changes
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
If any of these symptoms appear, it is important to consult a medical professional as soon as possible.
Treatment of RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer
The main treatment for RET-fusion thyroid cancer is surgical removal of the tumor. This is generally followed by radiation therapy and radioiodine therapy. In some cases, chemotherapy may also be used as part of the treatment. Depending on the individual and the diagnosis, a variety of other treatments may be recommended.
Prognosis of RET-Fusion Thyroid Cancer
The prognosis for RET-fusion thyroid cancer varies depending on the individual and the stage of the cancer. Generally, patients with early-stage RET-fusion thyroid cancer have a more favorable prognosis than those with advanced stages of the cancer. With treatment, patients can have a good outcome and often live a long and healthy life.