Adenocarcinoma of Colon

Adenocarcinoma of the Colon: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Adenocarcinoma of the colon is the most common type of largely preventable, yet ultimately fatal, cancer of the large intestine. It often occurs in the right side of the colon, where the lifestyle and diet of most people put them at the risk of developing this disease. Early diagnosis is essential to give a patient the best chance of long-term survival.

What is Adenocarcinoma of the Colon?

Adenocarcinoma of the colon, otherwise known as colorectal cancer, develops from abnormal cells that form in the inner lining of the colon. These abnormal cells grow and spread uncontrollably through the wall of the colon, and into the adjacent organs and lymph nodes. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States.

Causes of Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

The exact cause of adenocarcinoma of the colon is unknown, but there are several factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing this type of cancer. These include age, diet, lifestyle, obesity, smoking, family history, certain medications, chronic inflammation of the colon, and certain inherited syndromes.

Symptoms of Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

The symptoms of adenocarcinoma of the colon can vary depending on whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. Common symptoms include a change in bowel habits, persistent stomach pain, fatigue, and blood in the stool. Other potential symptoms include unexplained weight loss, anemia, nausea, and vomiting.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

Adenocarcinoma of the colon can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. When symptoms are present, a doctor will typically order a colonoscopy and other tests to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment for adenocarcinoma of the colon typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.

Prevention of Adenocarcinoma of the Colon

Fortunately, there are several steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing adenocarcinoma of the colon. These include:

• Eating a healthy, balanced diet
• Exercising regularly
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Not smoking or drinking alcohol
• Having regular screenings for colon cancer

By taking the steps above, individuals can reduce their risk of developing this common types of cancer, and significantly increase their chances of living a long and healthy life.