Acquired Aplastic Anemia
Acquired Aplastic Anemia: A Complete Overview
Acquired aplastic anemia (Aplastic anemia) is a rare form of anemia, which is caused by a suppressed bone marrow production. The bone marrow in the body is responsible for making red and white blood cells. It's a life threatening disease, where the person suffering from it has very low levels of these vital cells. The severity of the anemia can range from mild to severe.
In this article we'll discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Acquired Aplastic Anemia.
Causes of Acquired Aplastic Anemia
The exact cause of this condition is largely unknown. It can occur due to a variety of reasons such as:
- Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
- Genetic predisposition
- Infections, including viruses such as Hepatitis, HIV, Epstein-Barr virus, etc.
- Medication side effects, such as with antibiotics and chemotherapy handbooks
Symptoms of Acquired Aplastic Anemia
Common symptoms of Acquired Aplastic Anemia include:
- Tiredness
- Lack of energy and fatigue
- Unusual paleness of the skin
- Shortness of breath
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Infections that won't heal
- Rapid heartbeat
Diagnosis of Acquired Aplastic Anemia
In order to diagnose Acquired Aplastic Anemia, your doctor will perform a physical exam and review of your medical history. Diagnostic tests that may be ordered include:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
- Bone marrow biopsy or aspiration
- Immune system tests such as Anti-nuclear Antibody (ANA) or Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
- Genetic testing
- Hepatitis and HIV panels
Treatment of Acquired Aplastic Anemia
The goal of treatment for Acquired Aplastic Anemia is to increase the person's red blood cell, white blood cells and platelet levels. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment may include:
- Blood transfusions
- Bone marrow transplant
- Therapy with immune system suppressants or immune modulators
- Antibiotics and antiviral medications
- Stem cell transplant
- Removal of toxic agents from the environment, such as toxic chemicals or drugs
Living with Acquired Aplastic Anemia
Living with Acquired Aplastic Anemia can be a challenge. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and keep up with your treatment plan. Be sure to take preventive measures to reduce your risk of infection and discuss any health concerns or lifestyle changes you may have with your doctor.
It's also important to take care of your mental health. Support groups are available to help you connect with others living with this condition and better cope with your symptoms and treatment. You can also work with a professional to develop strategies to manage stress and anxiety.