Periarthritis
What is Periarthritis?
Periarthritis is an inflammation of the structures surrounding a joint, such as capsule, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. It is a common type of joint disorder and can affect many different areas of the body. Common areas include shoulder, wrist, knee, and elbow joints. Symptoms of periarthritis vary depending on where it is located, however, common symptoms may include stiffness, swelling, pain, and decreased range of motion. Periarthritis is typically caused by wear and tear of the joint, and can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, or even surgery.
Signs and Symptoms of Periarthritis
The most common signs and symptoms of periarthritis include:
- Stiffness and pain around the affected joint
- Swelling around the joint
- Decreased range of motion
- Decreased grip strength
- Pain when pressing on the joint
Causes of Periarthritis
Periarthritis can be caused by various things, such as physical stress on the joint, a direct injury to the joint, or poor posture. It can also be caused by underlying medical conditions, such as arthritis, gout, and bursitis.
Treatment of Periarthritis
Treatment for periarthritis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. Common treatments include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs can reduce swelling and pain.
- Rest: Immobilizing the joint with a brace or splint can reduce inflammation and pain.
- Physical therapy: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help reduce stiffness and improve range of motion.
- Corticosteroid injections: Corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and pain.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue or remove inflamed tissue.
Prevention of Periarthritis
The best way to prevent periarthritis is to avoid activities that place a lot of stress on the joint, such as repetitive motions. It is also important to maintain good posture, wear supportive shoes, and take rest days when needed.