Moderate plaque-type psoriasis
A Comprehensive Guide to Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an incredibly common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can cause the development of red, irritated, and scaly patches of skin called plaques. Moderate plaque-type psoriasis is one of five types of psoriasis and one of the less severe forms. If you're living with moderate plaque-type psoriasis, it's important to understand this condition to find the right treatments and best manage your symptoms.
What Is Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis?
Moderate plaque-type psoriasis is a form of psoriasis that affects the skin on the body and is characterized by red and itchy patches on the skin. This type of psoriasis typically affects areas like the elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp. Plaques caused by moderate plaque-type psoriasis can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. They may look shiny and covered with skin scales and can cause individual areas of the body to become sore or inflamed.
Common Symptoms of Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis
The primary symptom of moderate plaque-type psoriasis is the presence of red, itchy, and scaly patches of skin. In some cases, these plaques may crack and become painful or tender. Other symptoms may include:
- Dry and cracked skin
- Itching and burning sensation
- Painful skin
- Swollen and stiff joints
- Discolored nails
What Causes Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis?
While the exact cause of moderate plaque-type psoriasis is not known, it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of psoriasis are at higher risk of developing this type of psoriasis, as are people who have certain immune system diseases or who are exposed to certain environmental factors such as certain medications, infections, stress, and smoking.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis
Your doctor can diagnose moderate plaque-type psoriasis by performing a physical examination and reviewing your medical history. If necessary, they may also recommend a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options for moderate plaque-type psoriasis include topical medications, light therapy, and oral medications, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s individual symptoms.
Managing Moderate Plaque-Type Psoriasis
In addition to following your treatment plan, there are several steps you can take to help manage your symptoms and keep your condition under control. These include:
- Keeping your skin moisturized
- Protecting your skin from the sun
- Avoiding triggers like stress, smoking, and alcohol
- Getting regular exercise
- Taking regular warm baths
- Eating a healthy and balanced diet
If you're living with moderate plaque-type psoriasis, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider to determine which treatment options are right for you. With the right management plan, you can control your symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.