Malignant mast cell neoplasm

in brief

What is Malignant Mast Cell Neoplasm?

Malignant mast cell neoplasm, often referred to as mastocytoma, is a type of cancer that develops in cells of the immune system known as mast cells. The cells often form tumors, which can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant mast cell neoplasms are considered rare types of cancer, and can occur in both adults and children.

Symptoms and Effects of Malignant Mast Cell Neoplasms

Malignant mast cell neoplasms can cause a range of symptoms, which vary depending on the size and location of the tumor(s). They can include:

Skin lesions, which often appear reddish-brown in color and may itch or burn
Fever
Fatigue
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Shortness of breath
Weight loss

Diagnosising Malignant Mast Cell Neoplasms

Some signs of malignant mast cell neoplasms can be seen in lab tests, such as a complete blood count or skin biopsy. Doctors may also examine the results of imaging tests, such as an x-ray or MRI, to look for signs of a tumor or lesion.

Treating Malignant Mast Cell Neoplasms

Malignant mast cell neoplasms are typically treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The specific approach to treatment will vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. In some cases, medication is also used to help reduce the symptoms caused by the condition.