Hodgkins
Understanding Hodgkins Lymphoma
Hodgkins lymphoma (also known as Hodgkins disease) is a type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells called lymphocytes. It is one of the most common types of lymphoma, which is a broad term for cancers that develop from cells of the lymphatic system.
Hodgkins lymphoma can develop in lymph nodes anywhere in the body, including the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. It typically begins in one area of the body, but it can spread to other parts of the body.
Hodgkin's lymphoma is divided into two main groups based on microscopic evidence: classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and nodular lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma (NRLHL).
Symptoms of Hodgkins Lymphoma
The most common symptom of Hodgkins lymphoma is a painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin. Other symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Unexplained fever
- Night sweats
- Unintended weight loss
- Itching
- Cough or shortness of breath
In some cases, a person may experience few or no symptoms. In these cases, the condition may be detected through routine blood tests.
Diagnosis of Hodgkins Lymphoma
The diagnosis of Hodgkins lymphoma often begins with a physical exam and medical history. The doctor may conduct a variety of tests, such as blood tests, imaging tests (CT scans and PET scans), and a biopsy, to determine whether a person has Hodgkins lymphoma and the stage of the disease.
Treatment of Hodgkins Lymphoma
The main treatments for Hodgkins lymphoma include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant. The treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the person's overall health.
Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you. Although Hodgkins lymphoma can be life-threatening, it is often very treatable.