High phosphate levels
High Phosphate Levels: A Concern to Human Health
High phosphate levels, also known as hyperphosphatemia, are a growing concern for people's health. Phosphate is an essential mineral for all bodily functions and tissues. However, concentrations of phosphate in the blood that exceed the normal range and remain elevated for a prolonged period of time can cause serious health problems.
Elevated phosphate levels are often caused by an underlying health condition, such as kidney disease, certain medications or dietary practices. It is important that any underlying conditions are identified and treated before high phosphate levels can be effectively managed.
The Risks Associated With High Phosphate Levels
When phosphate levels are elevated, it can cause damage to the heart, arteries, and kidneys. It can also lead to an increase in the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and strokes. It can weaken bones and can increase the risk of falls. Hyperphosphatemia can further accelerate the progression of chronic kidney disease, leading to an increased risk of death.
Managing High Phosphate Levels
Treatment of hyperphosphatemia depends on the underlying cause. The two components of management are dietary changes and medication. Dietary changes include:
- Reduction of phosphorus-containing foods
- Incorporating more fiber into the diet
- Increasing calcium intake
- Limiting salt intake
Medications that are often used to treat high phosphate levels include phosphate binders, various diuretics, calcimimetics, and erythropoietin.
Living with high phosphate levels can be difficult, but it is possible to manage them with proper diet and medications. It is important to consult a doctor if you suspect that you may have elevated phosphate levels.