Fibromyalgia
What is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and emotional distress. It is estimated that more than 5 million Americans have fibromyalgia and the disorder affects both men and women of all ages.
Common Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
The primary symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread musculoskeletal pain. Other common symptoms include:
- Sleep disturbances
- Fatigue
- Mental fog
- Headaches
- Depression and anxiety
- Cognitive difficulty (i.e. memory problems)
Causes of Fibromyalgia
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown. It is believed to be related to imbalances in the body's nervous system and chemicals that transmit signals between the nerves and the brain. It is possible that certain illnesses, traumas, infectious diseases, or hormonal imbalances can trigger the disease.
Treatment for Fibromyalgia
Treatment for fibromyalgia often involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Medication may be prescribed to reduce pain and improve sleep. Physical therapy can help to improve flexibility, strength, and balance. Lifestyle modifications may include regular exercise, massage therapy, and stress reduction techniques.