Clocortolona

Clocortolona Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Clocortolona is a medium potency corticosteroid that is often used as a topical cream for the relief of inflammatory oand pruritic (itching) arising from steroid-responsive dermatoses of the scalp.

Like other topical corticosteroids, clocortolone has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. Clocortolona is a moderate potency topical corticosteroid that should not be used with occlusive dressings. It is recommended that treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks and therapy should be discontinued when adequate results have been achieved.

Trade Name Clocortolona
Availability Prescription only
Generic Clocortolone
Clocortolone Other Names Clocortolon, Clocortolona, Clocortolone, Clocortolonum
Related Drugs Humira, Cosentyx, Dupixent, prednisone, methotrexate, Remicade, Stelara, cyclosporine, infliximab, Temovate
Type
Formula C22H28ClFO4
Weight Average: 410.907
Monoisotopic: 410.166015296
Groups Approved
Therapeutic Class
Manufacturer
Available Country
Last Updated: September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am
Clocortolona
Clocortolona

Uses

Clocortolona is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory and pruritic dermatoses of the scalp.

For short-term topical treatment of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of moderate to severe corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses of the scalp.

Clocortolona is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Dermatosis

How Clocortolona works

The precise mechanism of the antiinflammatory activity of topical steroids in the treatment of steroid-responsive dermatoses, in general, is uncertain. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2. These enzyme transcriptional changes are mediated by the drug binding first to the glucocorticoid receptor. This complex can migrate to the cell nucleus which then binds to DNA initiating genetic activation and repression of various genes.

Toxicity

Topically applied clocortolone can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects. Symptoms of overdose include thinning of skin and suppression of adrenal cortex (decreased ability to respond to stress).

Food Interaction

No interactions found.

Elimination Route

Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from intact healthy skin. The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle and the integrity of the epidermal barrier. Occlusion, inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin may also increase percutaneous absorption.

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*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.
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