Carprofenum
Carprofenum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.
Carprofenum is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used by veterinarians as a supportive treatment for the relief of arthritic symptoms in geriatric dogs. Carprofenum was previously used in human medicine for over 10 years (1985-1995). It was generally well tolerated, with the majority of adverse effects being mild, such as gastro-intestinal pain and nausea, similar to those recorded with aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is no longer marketed for human usage, after being withdrawn on commercial grounds.
Carprofenum is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid class that includes ibuprofen, naproxen, and ketoprofen. It is no longer used in the clinical setting, but is approved for use in dogs. Carprofenum is non-narcotic and has characteristic analgesic and antipyretic activity approximately equipotent to indomethacin in animal models.
| Trade Name | Carprofenum |
| Generic | Carprofen |
| Carprofen Other Names | Carprofen, Carprofène, Carprofeno, Carprofenum |
| Type | |
| Formula | C15H12ClNO2 |
| Weight | Average: 273.714 Monoisotopic: 273.05565634 |
| Protein binding | High (99%) |
| Groups | Approved, Vet approved, Withdrawn |
| Therapeutic Class | |
| Manufacturer | |
| Available Country | |
| Last Updated: | September 19, 2023 at 7:00 am |
Uses
For use as a pain reliever in the treatment of joint pain and post-surgical pain.
How Carprofenum works
The mechanism of action of carprofen, like that of other NSAIDs, is believed to be associated with the inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity. Two unique cyclooxygenases have been described in mammals. The constitutive cyclooxygenase, COX-1, synthesizes prostaglandins necessary for normal gastrointestinal and renal function. The inducible cyclooxygenase, COX-2, generates prostaglandins involved in inflammation. Inhibition of COX-1 is thought to be associated with gastrointestinal and renal toxicity while inhibition of COX-2 provides anti-inflammatory activity. In an in vitro study using canine cell cultures, carprofen demonstrated selective inhibition of COX-2 versus COX-1.
Toxicity
Symptoms of NSAID overdose include dizziness and nystagmus. Oral LD50 in mouse and rat is 282 mg/kg and 149 mg/kg, respectively.
Elimination Route
Rapidly and nearly completely absorbed (more than 90% bioavailable) when administered orally.
Half Life
Approximately 8 hours (range 4.5–9.8 hours) in dogs.
Innovators Monograph
You find simplified version here Carprofenum
FAQ
What is Carprofenum used for?
Carprofenum used to relief pain and inflammation in dogs and is shown to be clinically effective for the relief of signs associated with osteoarthritis in dogs.
How safe is Carprofenum?
Carprofenum is generally considered to be safe with rare and mild side effects in dogs, but owners should be watchful for adverse effects.
How does Carprofenum work?
Carprofenum works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes,thereby inhibiting the release of several prostaglandins involved in chronic inflammatory reactions that are thought to be present in canine.
What are the common side effects of Carprofenum?
Common side effects of Carprofenum may include : appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dark or tarry stools, increased water consumption, increased urination, pale gums due to anemia, yellowing of gums, skin or white of the eye due to jaundice, lethargy, incoordination, seizure, or behavioral changes.
Is Carprofenum safe during pregnancy?
should be avoided due to the risk of bleeding and fetal injury.
Should Carprofenum for dogs be given with food?
Carprofenum is given by mouth in the form of a tablet. It may be given with or without food, but giving with food reduces the chances for stomach upset. If vomiting occurs when dosed on an empty stomach, give future doses with food or a treat.
How often can I give my dog Carprofenum?
Typically, the dosage for carprofen is 2mg for every pound your dog weighs on a daily basis. Otherwise, you can provide half that dose twice a day.
Will Carprofenum make my dog sleepy?
While gastrointestinal symptoms are more common, sleepiness is a potential side effect for dogs who take Carprofenum.
Is Carprofenum a pain killer for dogs?
Carprofenum was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the relief of pain and inflammation in dogs and is shown to be clinically effective for the relief of signs associated with osteoarthritis in dogs.
How many hours does Carprofenum last?
The mean terminal half-life of Carprofenum is aproximately 8 hours after single oral doses varying from 1-35 mg/kg of body weight. After a 100 mg single intravenous bolus dose, the mean elimination half-life was approximately 11.7 hours in the dog.
Can dogs take Carprofenum daily?
The recommended dosage for oral administration to dogs is 2 mg/lb of body weight daily. The total daily dose may be administered as 2mg/lb of body weight once daily or divided and administered as 1 mg/lb (2.2 mg/kg) twice daily.
What happens if I give my dog too much Carprofenum?
severe gastric ulceration and acute kidney failure in dogs. Cases of poisoning are most commonly seen with an accidental overdose of the medication.
What if I miss giving my pet the Carprofenum?
If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.
