Meningococcal Serogroup C Diseases

What Is Meningococcal Serogroup C Disease?

Meningococcal serogroup C disease is a bacterial infection caused by a type of Neisseria meningitidis known as serogroup C. This infection is most common among young children in developing countries but can occur in all age groups in any part of the world, though it is not as common elsewhere. Symptoms of meningococcal disease can range from mild, flu-like ones to more serious ones, such as high fever, headache, stiff neck, and a rash. If not recognized and treated promptly, meningococcal serogroup C disease can lead to long-term complications or even death.

Signs and Symptoms of Meningococcal Serogroup C Disease

Meningococcal serogroup C disease can cause a number of symptoms, including:

• Fever
• Headache
• Stiff neck
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion and sleepiness
• Rash that looks like spots

Complications of Meningococcal Serogroup C Disease

If not recognized and treated promptly, meningococcal serogroup C disease can cause a number of severe and even life-threatening complications, including:

• Brain damage
• Hearing loss
• Seizures
• Paralysis
• Organ failure

Diagnosis and Treatment of Meningococcal Serogroup C Disease

Meningococcal serogroup C disease is usually diagnosed by a blood test. If the test results confirm the diagnosis, treatment is started immediately with antibiotics, such as penicillin or oral cephalosporin. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor the patient’s condition and to provide supportive care.

Prevention of Meningococcal Serogroup C Diseases

The best way to prevent meningococcal serogroup C disease is through vaccination. Vaccines are available that cover all five serogroups of meningococcal disease, including serogroup C. In addition, good hygiene practices such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, washing hands regularly, and avoiding close contact with someone who is ill can help reduce the spread of the disease.