Keratinized Tissue

What is Keratinized Tissue?

Keratinized tissue is the hardened layer of dead cells found on the surface of the skin, nails, hair, and mouth. It serves a protective function for the body by forming a barrier against environmental elements such as dirt, UV rays, and bacteria. Keratinized tissue is composed of layers of hardened protein called keratin, which is the same material found in our fingernails and hair.

Keratinized tissue helps protect the body from a range of organisms, traumas, and thermal insults. Without proper protection, these elements can cause serious damage.

The Different Parts of Keratinized Tissue

Keratinized tissue is made up of three parts: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, dermis is the second layer, and the subcutis is the third and lowest layer.

• The epidermis is the protective layer that covers all other layers of the skin. It is composed primarily of cells called keratinocytes that produce keratin and create a barrier against environmental elements.
• The dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis. It contains many layers of cells, including collagen and elastin, which give the skin strength and elasticity.
• The subcutis is the third and lowest layer of the skin. It is composed of fat cells and connective tissue that protect the inner layers of the skin.

Benefits of Keratinized Tissue

• Protects the skin from physical and chemical irritants, including UV rays.
• Helps maintain the body’s natural temperature.
• Acts as a barrier against infections and bacteria.
• Regulates hydration levels in the skin.
• Provides the body with protection against environmental toxins and allergens.